Renal system MCQs

Clinical Scenario: A 10-year-old boy with stage 4 chronic kidney disease presents with increasing fatigue, poor exercise tolerance, and reduced

Clinical Scenario: A 5-year-old boy with steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome is receiving prednisolone (1 mg/kg alternate days) and tacrolimus. He has

Clinical Scenario: A 6-year-old boy with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome has experienced four relapses in the past 12 months despite responding

Clinical Scenario: A 7-year-old boy with steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome has been receiving oral cyclophosphamide for 8 weeks. He is in

Clinical Scenario: An 8-year-old boy presents with generalized edema and heavy proteinuria. He was diagnosed with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome 6

Clinical Scenario: A 5-year-old boy with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome (SSNS) presents with generalized edema and abdominal pain. He has been

Clinical scenario: Nephrotic syndrome | sudden hematuria & flank pain A 13-year-old boy with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome presents with sudden-onset

Clinical scenario: Post transplant | Fever | Leukocytes on Urine examination A 7-year-old boy underwent a living-related renal transplant 5

Clinical scenario: Renal transplant | Immunosuppression | Raised creatnin A 12-year-old boy underwent a deceased-donor renal transplant 8 months ago