MCQ: Persistent Hypocalcemia
Clinical Scenario: A 3-week-old infant presents with recurrent generalized seizures. Investigations show: Serum calcium: 1.45 mmol/L Serum phosphate: 2.5 mmol/L
Electrolytes & Acid base balance MCQs
High-yield pediatric acid-base and electrolyte MCQs with clinical scenarios and detailed explanations for FCPS, MD, MRCPCH and board exam preparation.
MCQ: Refectory Hypocalcemia
Clinical Scenario: A 2-week-old term baby is brought with recurrent generalized seizures. Investigations show: Serum calcium: 1.55 mmol/L Serum phosphate:
MCQ: Recurrent Weakness
Clinical Scenario: A 9-year-old boy is evaluated for recurrent episodes of muscle weakness and fatigue over the past year. His
MCQ: Electrolytes Imbalance | ECG Changes
Clinical Scenario: A 7-year-old boy is admitted with a 5-day history of profuse watery diarrhea. After initial fluid resuscitation, he
MCQ: Persistent Hypoglycemia
Clinical Scenario: A 5-day-old full-term male neonate with a birth weight of 4.7 kg develops recurrent episodes of jitteriness and
MCQ: Hypoglycemia | Management
Clinical Scenario: A 2-year-old boy is brought to the emergency department after an early morning generalized tonic-clonic seizure. He had
MCQ: Complication of Hypernateremic Dehydration
Clinical Scenario: A 9-month-old infant is admitted with a 4-day history of profuse watery diarrhea and vomiting. The parents report
MCQ: Hypernatremic Dehydration
Clinical Scenario: A 7-month-old infant is brought to the emergency department with a 3-day history of profuse watery diarrhea and
MCQ: Acute Diarrhea | Dehydration
Clinical Scenario: A 10-month-old infant is brought to the emergency department with a 4-day history of profuse diarrhea and vomiting.
MCQ: Meningitis with Complication
Clinical Scenario: A 10-year-old boy is admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit with meningitis. Over the last 24 hours,
